| Paragraph 1 |
Again, in regard to the differentiae, we must examine in like manner whether the differentiae, too, that he has stated be those of the genus. |
| Paragraph 2 |
Moreover, see if he divides the genus by a negation, as those do who define line as 'length without breadth': |
| Paragraph 3 |
It may be that in some cases the definer is obliged to employ a negation as well, e |
| Paragraph 4 |
Again, see if he rendered the species as a differentia, as do those who define 'contumely' as 'insolence accompanied by jeering'; |
| Paragraph 5 |
Moreover, see if he has stated the genus as the differentia, e |
| Paragraph 6 |
Look and see, further, whether the differentia belongs only by accident to the object defined. |
| Paragraph 7 |
Moreover, if either the differentia or the species, or any of the things which are under the species, is predicable of the genus, then he could not have defined the term. |
| Paragraph 8 |
Likewise you must inquire also if the species or any of the objects that come under it is predicated of the differentia: |
| Paragraph 9 |
Look and see also if the differentia mentioned belongs to a different genus, neither contained in nor containing the genus in question. |
| Paragraph 10 |
See, too, if he has rendered 'existence in' something as the differentia of a thing's essence: |
| Paragraph 11 |
Again, see if he has rendered an affection as the differentia: |
| Paragraph 12 |
Again, see if he has failed to render the differentia of a relative term relatively to something else; |
| Paragraph 13 |
Look and see also if the definer renders each relative term relatively to its natural purpose: |
| Paragraph 14 |
Or see if, whenever a term happens to be used in a number of relations, he has failed to introduce it in its primary relation: |
| Paragraph 15 |
Moreover, if the thing of which the term defined has been stated to be an affection or disposition, or whatever it may be, be unable to admit it, the definer has made a mistake. |
| Paragraph 16 |
Moreover, with regard to all periods of time look and see whether there be any discrepancy between the differentia and the thing defined: |